Ratan Tata, the esteemed Chairman Emeritus of Tata Group, passed away at the age of 86 at Mumbai’s Breach Candy Hospital. In recognition of his monumental contributions to Indian industry and society, the Maharashtra government has announced a state funeral. As a Parsi, Tata’s final rites will be conducted in accordance with the ancient rituals of the Zoroastrian community.
Understanding Parsi Funerary Practices
Unlike many other cultures, Parsis do not engage in cremation or burial. They view the human body as a sacred gift from nature, which must be returned respectfully. In Zoroastrianism, practices such as cremation or burial are believed to contaminate the natural elements—earth, water, and fire.
The Ritual Process
In the early hours following Tata’s passing, his body will be prepared for the last rites. Here’s how the rituals are typically conducted:
- Preparation of the Body: The body is washed and dressed in traditional Parsi attire by Nassesalars, the specialized pallbearers. Tata’s body will be wrapped in a ‘sudreh’ (a white cotton vest) and a ‘kusti’ (a sacred cord worn around the waist).
- Prayers and Blessings: Before the body is transported, Parsi priests will conduct prayers to aid in the soul’s transition to the afterlife. Family and close relatives will gather to pay their respects and join in these sacred observances.
The Tower of Silence (Dakhma)
Traditionally, the body would be taken to a Tower of Silence, or ‘Dakhma’, where it would be exposed to the elements and scavenger birds, primarily vultures. This practice, known as Dokhmenashini, allows the body to be returned to nature without polluting it. The vultures consume the flesh, and any remaining bones fall into a well within the structure for further decomposition.
Modern Adaptations in Funerary Practices
Given environmental concerns and the decline in vulture populations, modern adaptations may be implemented. In urban settings, some families now utilize solar concentrators to expedite the decomposition process.
In cases where the Dakhma method is impractical, the body may be taken to an electric crematorium, allowing for a respectful cremation that aligns with Zoroastrian values of minimizing contamination.
State Funeral Arrangements
To honor Ratan Tata’s legacy, the Maharashtra government has declared that he will receive a state funeral. His body has been placed at the National Centre for Performing Arts (NCPA) in Nariman Point, Mumbai, where the public can pay their respects. The final rites are scheduled for 3:30 PM, when his body will be transported to the Worli crematorium.
Conclusion
Ratan Tata’s last rites will reflect the rich cultural and spiritual traditions of the Parsi community, showcasing a deep respect for nature and the cycle of life. His contributions to India will be remembered as the nation pays tribute to a remarkable leader.